… review examined published accounts as well as the available official reports of ASF outbreaks
in sub-Saharan Africa to … The Indian Ocean islands were historically free from ASF, but in …

… the area in which the ancient sylvatic cycle is present with its … management of ASF in
sub-Saharan Africa is needed to provide … In 1998, the Indian ocean island nation of Madagascar …

… A literature review was carried out to uncover information on African swine fever in sub-Saharan
Africa. … The sylvatic cycle of the ASF in several countries in eastern and southern …

… as vector and maintained in a sylvatic cycle between the soft … cycle for the persistence of the
virus involving pig to pig … It is estimated that around 33 sub-Saharan countries have reported …

… of Africa where the sylvatic cycle is … review the available information on the Ornithodoros
ticks as reservoirs and biological vectors of ASF on the African continent and the Indian Ocean …

… review describes the current status of African swine fever … countries in Europe and Asia as
well as sub-Saharan Africa (… The classic sylvatic cycle is also absent from the Indian Ocean …

… where African swine fever (ASF) originated in a sylvatic cycle … on the African continent,
inclusive of Indian Ocean islands that … circulating in a large part of sub-Saharan Africa [182], it …

… The purpose of this review is to summarize the information … African swine fever is endemic
in a sylvatic warthog–tick … in the sub-Saharan Africa pig sector in general. A study in South …

… The importance of the sylvatic cycle and its hosts in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian
ocean region has been discussed in detail in a previous review (Jori et al., 2013). …

… as a virus that spread from an ancient sylvatic cycle (1, 2). Since then, African swine fever
virus (ASFV) has spread to most sub-Saharan African countries (3). Transcontinental spread of …